Abstract

Author:
Favour Ojochide Raphael, Awurama Boafo

Doi: 10.26480/mmhj.01.2025.01.12

This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License CC BY 4.0, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited

Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) presents a significant public health concern among military veterans, often leading to persistent communication impairments that hinder rehabilitation, social reintegration, and overall quality of life. This review explores the complex interplay between cognitive, linguistic, and psychological deficits associated with TBI and their impact on communication outcomes in veteran populations. It examines a range of evidence-based intervention strategies, including speech-language therapy, assistive technologies, and cognitive-behavioral approaches, highlighting the critical role of tailored, interdisciplinary care. Additionally, the paper emphasizes the importance of support systems involving families, caregivers, and veteran-focused rehabilitation programs in facilitating meaningful communication recovery. Despite advancements, barriers such as limited access to services, under-recognition of communication deficits, and a lack of individualized long-term care remain prevalent. By identifying current gaps and proposing future directions, this review emphasize the urgent need for comprehensive, veteran-centered strategies to improve communication outcomes and enhance the reintegration experience for those affected by TBI.